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Explaining
this philosophy also provides an opportunity to address another
myth about ARAs: that we are misanthropic. We may love animals but
by golly we hate human beings. My journey towards animal rights
illustrates how far this is from the truth. I would never have become
an animal rights advocate if I had not first been a human rights
advocate, especially for those humans (the very young and the very
old, for example) who lack the understanding or power to assert
their rights for themselves. ARAs do not hate humanity. How could
we? Any success we might achieve in the days and years ahead requires
the cooperation of the other human beings with whom we share this
fragile planet. In the struggle for animal rights, all humans are
potential allies whose dignity and rights ARAs unreservedly affirm.
MORE
VARIATIONS
Earlier I described two variations on the cat episode. Here is another
one. Variation three: What happens is exactly as shown in the original
video except in this one I confront the cook and charge him with
cruelty. He is shocked that I think so ill of him. He treats his
cats and dogs “humanely,” he insists, with “due
regard for their welfare.” I say, “You can’t be
serious!” He replies, “I am!”
What
are we to make of a disagreement like this one? Should we say that
the cook treats the white fluffy cat humanely because he says he
does? That he acts with due regard for the cat’s welfare because
this is what he says? I don’t think so. Humaneness is not
in the eye of the beholder. The cook acts inhumanely. This is an
objective fact in the world, not a subjective projection onto it.
To
make my point clearer, consider this scenario. Variation four: Everything
is the same as in the original video except it is your cat that
the cook takes to the kitchen. Not for a moment would you say, “Yes,
the cook certainly treated my cat humanely; after all, this is what
he said he did.” Not for a moment would you even dream of
saying such a thing! Well, inhumane treatment does not become humane
treatment just because some other cat is on the receiving end. If
the cook says he treats cats humanely, we are certainly right to
say, “No, you do not.”
The
reason I have included this fourth variation has little to do with
what a cook in China might say and much to do with the actual words
spoken by representatives of the major animal user industries. (We
examine their rhetoric in Part III). Like the Chinese cook in the
third variation, representatives of the meat industry and greyhound
racing, for example, say their industries treat animals humanely;
like him, they say they always show due regard for their welfare.
However, after we confirm (in Part IV) that these industries treat
animals just as badly if not worse than the cat was treated by the
Chinese cook, it will be hard to believe them anymore.
Some
people, I am sure, will doubt the truth of what I have just said.
Surely these industries do not treat animals just as badly (let
alone worse) than the Chinese cook. Surely I must be exaggerating.
Would that this were true! As we will see, compared to how animals
are treated by the major animal user industries in America, and
despite industry assurances to the contrary, that fluffy white cat
was one of the lucky ones.
LIMITATIONS
My discussion in Part IV is limited for the most part to the American
scene. Much as I would have liked to have been able to include discussions
of how the major animal user industries operate throughout the world,
both the constraints of space and the limits of my knowledge worked
against my doing so. In general, however, I do not think that how
these industries do business in other countries differs greatly
from how they do business in America. Granted, sometimes some animals
in some places might be treated better, just as sometimes some animals
in some places might be treated worse. As a general rule, however,
I do not think there are vast, systemic differences from one nation
to the next.
A
second limitation should be noted. Humans exploit so many different
kinds of animals, in so many different kinds of ways, that it is
not possible to cover every form of abuse. Organized dog fighting.
The whaling industry. The plight of America’s wild horses.
Manatee preservation. The anachronism of “modern” zoos.
The barbarities of roadside animal displays. The poaching of African
wildlife. Bullfighting. The many torments animals endure in the
name of religious practices and festivals. It is not hard to make
a long list of omissions.
In
lieu of trying to cover many practices superficially, I will be
describing a few of them in some depth. Readers looking for more
information, both about the issues covered in these pages as well
as those that are not, can find this in our Resources section. Other
resources on this site include photographs and videos that depict
the beauty and dignity, the grace and mystery of other animals.
In addition, some of these resources (the hard ones, so to speak)
realistically depict the treatment animals receive at the hands
of the major animal user industries. Be forewarned (and you will
always have the choice to view them or not): these visuals do not
try to conceal or minimize the tragic truth.
Billions
of animals live lives of abject misery and go to their death in
the unfeeling clutches of human cruelty. These are painful truths,
but truths they are. One challenge ARAs face is to make the invisible
visible; otherwise people will never fully understand the history
of the meat on their plate or the wool on their back, for example.
In this regard, the “hard” photographs and videos play
an essential educational purpose.
A
FINAL VARIATION
We return to the cat one last time, in the Epilogue, where I describe
a fifth and final variation. Prior to this, in Part V, I explore
a variety of ways in which people are turned-off by ARAs and try
to put these turn-offs in perspective. The Triumph of Animal Rights
is bleak if too few people want to make the goals of animal rights
a reality. Like other social justice advocates, ARAs make our full
share of mistakes. My hope is that people will not let the self-righteousness,
tastelessness or violence of a small handful of ARAs prevent them
from becoming ARAs themselves.
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